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eIDAS Certificates for Trusted Digital Transactions

Compare advanced and qualified eIDAS certificate options for electronic signatures, electronic seals, website authentication, and PSD2. SSL2BUY helps you choose the right product and complete the required identity or organization validation.

Qualified services from EU Trusted List providers
Certificates for individuals, businesses, and PSD2
Free validation guidance and 24/7 support

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Start With Your Use Case

Find Your eIDAS Certificate

Select the outcome that matches your transaction.

Sign or Seal DocumentsIndividual signatures and organizational seals

Authenticate a Website or Online ServiceQualified website authentication certificates

Meet PSD2 Certificate RequirementsFor regulated payment service providers

What is eIDAS?
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Comparison
Validation process
FAQs
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eIDAS Explained

What is an eIDAS Certificate?

An eIDAS certificate is a digital certificate used to support electronic signatures, electronic seals, or website authentication under the European Union’s eIDAS trust-services framework. Depending on the product, it can identify a natural person, a legal person such as a company, or the operator of a website or online service.

Legal effect depends on the type of signature or seal. A Qualified Electronic Signature (QES) has the equivalent legal effect of a handwritten signature across EU Member States. This handwritten-signature equivalence does not apply to advanced electronic signatures, electronic seals, or QWACs.

Legal framework

Regulation (EU) No 910/2014, amended by 2024/1183

Qualified services

Provided by a Qualified Trust Service Provider (QTSP)

Can identify

A person, organization, website operator, or regulated payment service provider

Special legal status

Handwritten-signature equivalence applies to QES

Choose by Identity and Purpose

Which eIDAS Certificate Do You Need?

Choose an electronic signature for a person, an electronic seal for an organization, or a QWAC for website authentication. Signature certificates are available in advanced and qualified options.

Electronic Signature

Identifies a natural person signing documents or data.

Citizens and individual professionals
Employees signing for a business
Advanced and qualified signature options

Electronic Seal

Identifies a legal person, a company or public body, as the source of sealed data.

Proof of organizational origin
Document and data integrity
Business documents, records, and data

QWAC

A Qualified Website Authentication Certificate (QWAC) authenticates a website and identifies its verified operator.

TLS encryption for data in transit
Verified operator information
Standard and PSD2-specific options

Important distinction: An electronic signature links a natural person to signed data. An electronic seal supports verification of data origin and integrity for a legal person. A QWAC authenticates a website operator and supports an encrypted TLS connection; it is not a document-signing certificate.

For People and Organizations

eIDAS Electronic Signature and Seal Certificates

Choose an electronic signature certificate for a named individual or an electronic seal certificate for an organization’s documents, records, and data.

Individual

eIDAS for Citizens

Electronic signature certificates for people who need to sign personal, professional, tax, legal, or public-service documents.

Best for: Citizens, sole professionals and individual signers

Issued in the verified individual’s name
Supports advanced or qualified signature use cases
Qualified option can carry handwritten-signature equivalence
Works with compatible document-signing applications

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Business

eIDAS for Businesses & Enterprises

Electronic signatures for employees and electronic seals for organizations that exchange trusted business documents or data.

Best for: Enterprises, public bodies and document-intensive teams

Employee signature and organizational seal options
Advanced and qualified certificate routes
Supports contracts, tenders, invoices and official records
Supplied token, with an existing-HSM route for eligible advanced seals

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For Website Operators

eIDAS Qualified Website Authentication Certificates

Authenticate a website and bind its operator to verified individual or organization identity information under the eIDAS framework.

Natural Person

QWAC for Individual

Qualified website authentication for an online service operated by a verified natural person.

Best for: Eligible individuals operating professional or personal online services

Authenticates the verified individual behind the endpoint
Supports TLS encryption between users and the website or server
Issued after identity and domain-control checks
Deployed from a CSR generated on the intended server or HSM

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Legal Person

QWAC for Businesses & Enterprises

Qualified website authentication for companies, government entities, and other eligible legal persons.

Best for: Organizations that need eIDAS-qualified website identity

Binds the online endpoint to a verified organization
Supports TLS encryption and server authentication
Requires organization and domain validation
Deployed from a CSR generated on the intended server or HSM

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For Regulated Payment Service Providers

eIDAS PSD2 Certificates and Seals

Authenticate payment-service endpoints or seal payment messages with certificates containing regulated identity and PSD2 role information.

PSD2 Seal

PSD2 Seals for Organizations

Advanced and qualified electronic seal options for signing data and messages in the regulated organization’s name.

Best for: Banks, third-party providers, and other authorized payment service providers

Supports proof of organizational origin and data integrity
Includes regulated identity and applicable PSD2 role information
Used for message or transaction signing workflows
The qualified route uses a QSCD; supported advanced seals may use an eligible HSM

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PSD2 QWAC

PSD2 Qualified Website Authentication

A qualified TLS certificate for authenticating payment-service endpoints and encrypting API communications.

Best for: Regulated provider-to-bank and open-banking connections

Authenticates the regulated organization and endpoint
Protects data exchanged over TLS
Includes applicable PSD2 authorization details and roles
Deployed from a CSR generated on the intended server or HSM

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Quick Comparison

eIDAS Certificate Selection at a Glance

Use this table to narrow your options. Final eligibility and deployment requirements are confirmed as part of the order and validation process.

Product	Represents	Primary purpose	Typical buyer	Key validation
eIDAS for Citizens	Natural person	Sign documents or data	Citizen or professional	Identity verification
eIDAS for Businesses & Enterprises	Natural person or legal person	Employee signatures or company seals	Business, enterprise or public body	Signer identity and authority, or organization validation
QWAC for Individual	Natural person	Website authentication and TLS	Eligible individual site operator	Identity and domain control
QWAC for Businesses & Enterprises	Legal person	Website authentication and TLS	Company or public body	Organization and domain control
PSD2 Seals for Organizations	Regulated legal person	Origin and integrity of payment messages	Authorized PSP	Organization, authority and NCA record
PSD2 Qualified Website Authentication	Regulated legal person	Payment endpoint authentication and TLS	Authorized PSP	Organization, domain and NCA record

A PSD2 QWAC and a PSD2 seal certificate perform different functions and may be used together in a PSD2 environment. A PSD2 certificate records validated identity and role information; it does not grant or replace regulatory authorization.

Order and Issuance

How the eIDAS Certificate Process Works

Requirements vary by product. SSL2BUY helps you choose the right certificate and coordinates the process through validation, issuance, and deployment.

Choose the Certificate and Deployment

Match the certificate to a natural person, legal person, website operator, or regulated payment-service use case.

Submit Applicant Details

Provide identity, organization, domain, signer-authority, and PSD2 authorization information as applicable.

Complete QTSP Validation

Respond to document requests, verification emails, video identification, or callbacks required by the issuing Qualified Trust Service Provider.

Certificate Issuance

After the required checks are completed, the issuing provider creates the certificate for the approved identity and selected deployment method.

Receive and Deploy

Receive the supplied signing device, complete an approved HSM setup, or install the QWAC on the server or HSM where its CSR and private key were generated.

Deployment and delivery: Qualified signature and seal products use a provider-supplied QSCD USB token. Eligible advanced organizational seals may support an approved existing HSM. QWACs follow a server- or HSM-based CSR workflow and do not use signing tokens. Orders that include a physical device require shipping time in addition to validation and issuance.

Why SSL2BUY

Why Buy eIDAS Certificates from SSL2BUY?

Get help selecting the right certificate, confirming product-specific pricing, and completing the required validation with the issuing trust service provider.

Product Guidance

Choose the right certificate for your identity, organization, website, or regulated payment-service use case.

Competitive Pricing

Direct certificate-distribution pricing with clear options for individuals and organizations.

QTSP-Issued Certificates

Certificates are issued by Qualified Trust Service Providers listed on the EU Trusted List.

Validation Support

Practical help understanding the records and verification steps tied to your order.

24/7 Human Assistance

Pre-sales and technical support from SSL2BUY before and after purchase.

Buyer Guidance

eIDAS Certificate FAQs

Get clear answers about eIDAS certificate types, eligibility, validation, key storage, and deployment.

Which eIDAS certificate should I choose?

Choose eIDAS for Citizens to sign in your own name. Choose eIDAS for Businesses & Enterprises for employee signatures or organizational seals. Select a QWAC for website authentication or a PSD2 certificate for regulated payment-service endpoints and messages.

Should I choose an advanced or qualified electronic signature?

Choose a Qualified Electronic Signature (QES) when the transaction requires the equivalent legal effect of a handwritten signature. A QES adds a qualified certificate and Qualified Signature Creation Device (QSCD) to the advanced-signature requirements. An advanced signature is suitable when that automatic legal equivalence is not required.

Should my organization use an employee signature or an electronic seal?

Use an electronic signature when a named employee or representative must sign. Use an electronic seal when the organization itself must be identified as the source of documents or data. Seals also suit repeatable and automated organizational workflows.

Is a QWAC different from a regular SSL/TLS certificate?

Yes. Both support TLS encryption and website authentication, but a Qualified Website Authentication Certificate (QWAC) binds the domain to verified identity information under the eIDAS framework. PSD2 QWACs also contain applicable payment-service authorization and role information.

Who is eligible to order a PSD2 certificate?

PSD2 certificates are available to eligible regulated payment service providers, including banks, credit institutions, and authorized third-party payment providers. The applicant must provide the authorization number and role information recorded by the relevant National Competent Authority.

Do I need both a PSD2 QWAC and a PSD2 seal certificate?

Not always. A PSD2 QWAC authenticates the payment-service endpoint and protects the TLS connection, while a PSD2 seal certificate protects the origin and integrity of signed messages. Whether you need one or both depends on the requirements of the bank or payment API you connect to.

What hardware or key-storage option will I need?

For the products offered here, qualified signature and seal certificates use a provider-supplied QSCD USB device. Eligible advanced organizational seals can use an approved existing HSM. QWACs use a CSR generated on the intended server or HSM and do not use a document-signing token. Our team will confirm the compatible deployment option before you order.

What documents are required for an eIDAS certificate?

Requirements vary by certificate and applicant. Individual applicants provide government-issued identification, verified contact details, proof of address, and complete video or in-person identity verification. Organizations provide registration records, representative identification, and signer authorization. The issuing provider confirms the final document set.

How long does validation and issuance take?

Validation usually takes 1-5 business days after required documents are submitted. Missing information or further identity, organization, domain, or PSD2 authorization checks can extend the process. Certificate issuance follows successful validation, and orders with a physical device need extra shipping time.

Can I sign PDF and Microsoft Office documents?

Yes. Compatible eIDAS certificates can sign PDFs through supported software such as Adobe Acrobat and sign Word, Excel, and PowerPoint files through Microsoft Office’s digital-signature tools. Support depends on the certificate, signing device, application, and trust configuration.

Pricing and Product Guidance

Request an eIDAS Certificate Quote

Tell us who or what the certificate needs to represent. SSL2BUY will help confirm the suitable product, applicable validation requirements, and current pricing before you order.

Guidance for individual, business, QWAC, and PSD2 orders

Applicant-specific validation and delivery information

24/7 pre-sales assistance through SSL2BUY